For the first time, UN in the Maldives focussed attention to making the public transport safe and free from sexual harassment. To commemorate the 16 Days of Activism against Gender Based Violence, United Nations team in the Maldives along with UNFPA, the Maldives Transport and Contracting Company (MTCC) and the Government of Maldives organised a bus ride on 26th November 2022 to advocate for this cause and to showcase how we can create safer environments for everyone in everyday scenarios. Buses and ferries are a common mode of public transport for many and it is important to make such spaces safe for everyone, especially the many women who use it for their daily commutes.
The ‘Nufoshey’ survey carried out by a civic movement in 2015 found that 96% of women have faced street harassment at some point in their lives, with 60% first facing harassment before the age of 14 and 40% before they turn 10. Furthermore, 89% of the victims have never reported it to the police. In addition, 1 in 3 women in the Maldive still continue to face some sort of violence in their lifetime.
The activism through the bus ride wearing orange t shirts emphasising bystander action is one initiative by the organisers to raise awareness and show their commitment to end sexual harassment in public transportation. During the ride, Honourable Aishath Mohamed Didi, the Minister of Gender, Family and Social Services further highlighted that ending Gender Based Violence is everyone's responsibility stating “Whilst we have had successes, we have a long way to go and advocacy such as this will help in achieving our goals”. Ms. Catherine Haswell, the UN Resident Coordinator, said that safer environments are needed 365 days, not just today. Mr, Azim Ahmed, Chief Executive Officer of the MTCC made important commitments to organise awareness sessions for their staff and have messages on bystander action visible on the transport network. Mr. Azim also reiterates the importance of facilitating a safe environment for all travellers especially since most passengers on the ferries and the bus are women and children.
Youth and young leaders from the Maldives also spoke of their own experiences and gave testimonials on various incidents of harassment whilst on public transport and other public spaces. For instance, social media influencer Afnan Latheef provided testimonials she received from her followers, stating that no matter what you wear, even if you are fully covered and modest, you still get harassed. Young leader Aishath Balmau Mohamed from the Maldives Girl Guides shined bright with their voices loud and clear - “Fewer than 40% of women who experience violence seek help, whatever the country, whatever the culture, there is no excuse, no justification for gender based violence !”
For UNFPA, creating an enabling environment for women and girls is crucial in ensuring they participate in public space with dignity, free from harassment. We reiterate our commitment to achieve this each year during the 16 Days of Activism campaign and advocacy throughout the year, with our fellow UN agencies, government and various partners. Let us orange the bus and orange the world, to Unite against Gender Based Violence.
